School-Based Occupational Therapy
Helping Your Child Thrive: What is School Occupational Therapy?
School occupational therapy services are provided through the public school system. Certified and licensed occupational therapy practitioners—occupational therapists (OTs) and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs)—work with students to help them better access and participate in their school curriculum.
Adapt Learning Environment
Occupational therapy practitioners can work with teachers to adapt the learning environment so it feels safe, calm, and not overstimulating for the student. They may add supports such as a wiggle cushion, visual timer or schedule, or adjust the height of the desk to better meet the student’s needs and help them be more successful in the classroom.
Advocate for the Student
Occupational therapy practitioners can advocate for students by suggesting changes that better match each student’s needs. This may include modifying a task—for example, allowing typing on a keyboard instead of handwriting—using adaptive paper, or building in rest or movement breaks. Advocacy helps bring greater awareness to school personnel and supports more inclusive, student-centered learning.
How School Occupational Therapy Can Support Your Child's Learning
Collaborate with School Personnel and Families
Occupational therapy practitioners work closely with school personnel and the student’s family to better support the student at school. They attend team meetings to share regular updates on the student’s progress and help keep everyone on the same page. The collaborations allow them to offer additional recommendations and strategies that support the student's success in the classroom.
Address Motor, Visual, and Sensory Deficits
Occupational therapy practitioners can support students who have difficulty with school tasks such as handwriting and cutting, opening packages, sensory needs, or social participation. Services may take place in the classroom or in a separate setting, depending on what is most helpful. These supports are available for eligible students from age 3 through age 22 within the public school system.
Train and Provide Resources to School Personnel
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Understanding the Difference: School Occupational Therapy versus Outpatient Occupational Therapy
Want To Know More?
For questions about school-based occupational therapy services or to see if your child qualifies for this service, please contact the local school district.